๐Ÿ’“ Savvy Nurse์•ฑ ์—ด๊ธฐ

๐Ÿงฎ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ยท ๋ ˆ์Šจ 2 / 5 ยท 6 min

Desired over have, ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ quantity

Desired Over Have, Times Quantity

๐Ÿ’Š ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์€ 500 mg์ด์—์š”. ๋ณ‘์—๋Š” 5 mL๋‹น 250 mg์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณต์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๐Ÿ’Š The order is 500 mg. The bottle says 250 mg per 5 mL. One formula answers every question of this type, and the exam can give you several of them.

๐Ÿ’ก ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…

Desired รท Have ร— Quantity์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ์š”. ๋‹ต์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ™˜์‚ฐ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

Desired รท Have ร— Quantity, with matching units. If the answer looks absurd, the conversion is wrong.

๐Ÿง  ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”

๊ณต์‹์€ ์ด๋ž˜์š”: DESIRED ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ รท HAVE(๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰) ร— QUANTITY(์•ฝ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ) = ์ค„ ์–‘์ด์—์š”. ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ 500 mg, ๋ณด์œ  5 mL๋‹น 250 mg์ด๋ฉด: 500 รท 250 ร— 5 = 10 mL์˜ˆ์š”. ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ 0.25 mg, ๋ณด์œ  0.125 mg ์ •์ œ์ด๋ฉด: 0.25 รท 0.125 ร— 1 = 2์ •์ด์—์š”. Desired์™€ have์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•ด์š”: ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ 1 g, ๋ณด์œ  500 mg ์ •์ œ์ด๋ฉด 1 g์„ 1,000 mg์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ 1,000 รท 500 = 2์ •์ด์—์š”. ์ฐจ์› ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•ฝ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค˜์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์š”: 15์ •์ด๋‚˜ 0.02 mL ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™˜์‚ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ˆ์š”. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์š”: ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์—๋Š” 1 mL ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋„๋ก ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์žฅ์šฉ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ •์ œ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์ •์ œ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.

The formula: DESIRED dose รท HAVE (the dose on hand) ร— QUANTITY (the volume or form it comes in) = amount to give. Order 500 mg, have 250 mg per 5 mL: 500 รท 250 ร— 5 = 10 mL. Order 0.25 mg, have 0.125 mg tablets: 0.25 รท 0.125 ร— 1 = 2 tablets. The units of desired and have must MATCH, so convert first: order 1 g, have 500 mg tablets, convert 1 g to 1,000 mg, then 1,000 รท 500 = 2 tablets. Dimensional analysis gives the same answer by lining up units so they cancel. Sanity-check the result: a dose of 15 tablets or 0.02 mL almost always means a conversion error. For injectables, choose the syringe that measures the volume accurately: a 1 mL syringe for small doses, and round to the syringe's gradations. Split only tablets that are scored for splitting, and never split or crush enteric-coated or extended-release tablets unless the product labeling allows it.

๐Ÿฅ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ

๐Ÿงด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ: ์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ 400 mg PO. ๋ณด์œ : 5 mL๋‹น 250 mg ํ˜„ํƒ์•ก. 400 รท 250 = 1.6; 1.6 ร— 5 = 8 mL์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ 8 mL๋ฅผ ์žฌ์š”. ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” quantity๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  1.6 mL๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜ค๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๊ณต์‹์— ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.

๐Ÿงด Order: amoxicillin 400 mg PO. Available: 250 mg per 5 mL suspension. 400 รท 250 = 1.6; 1.6 ร— 5 = 8 mL. The nurse measures 8 mL in an oral syringe. A classmate who forgot to multiply by the quantity gives 1.6 mL, one fifth of the dose. The formula has three parts because all three matter.

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ

  • Desired over have, ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ quantityDesired over have, times the quantity on hand
  • ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋„๋ก ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•ด์š”Convert so the units match before dividing
  • ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ต์€ ํ™˜์‚ฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ˆ์š”Absurd answers signal a conversion mistake

๐Ÿ“– ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด

์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ (Desired over have): ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ  ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๊ณฑํ•ด์š”.

โœ… ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ 750 mg์ด์—์š”. ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํ˜„ํƒ์•ก์€ 5 mL๋‹น 500 mg์ด์—์š”. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ mL๋ฅผ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?The order is for 750 mg of an antibiotic. The suspension available is 500 mg per 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse give?
  1. 5 mL
  2. 10 mL
  3. 7.5 mL
  4. 15 mL

์ •๋‹ต: C ยท 7.5 mL

750 รท 500 = 1.5; 1.5 ร— 5 mL = 7.5 mL. 5 mL๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์ธ 500 mg๋งŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.

750 รท 500 = 1.5; 1.5 ร— 5 mL = 7.5 mL. 5 mL is simply the volume on the label and would deliver only 500 mg, two-thirds of the ordered dose.

์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ 0.5 g์ด์—์š”. ์ •์ œ๋Š” 250 mg์งœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ •์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?The order is for 0.5 g of a medication. Tablets are available as 250 mg. How many tablets should the nurse give?
  1. 2์ •2 tablets
  2. 1์ •1 tablet
  3. 5์ •5 tablets
  4. 0.5์ •0.5 tablet

์ •๋‹ต: A ยท 2์ •

0.5 g = 500 mg; 500 รท 250 = 2์ •. 0.5์ •์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ—์…ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ 500 รท 250 ๋Œ€์‹  250 รท 500์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ’์ด์—์š”.

0.5 g = 500 mg; 500 รท 250 = 2 tablets. 0.5 tablet comes from inverting the division, 250 รท 500 instead of 500 รท 250.

์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ 60 mg์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐ”์ด์•Œ์—๋Š” 2 mL๋‹น 80 mg์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ mL๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?An order calls for 60 mg of an injectable medication. The vial contains 80 mg per 2 mL. What volume should the nurse draw up?
  1. 0.75 mL
  2. 1.5 mL
  3. 2.5 mL
  4. 3 mL

์ •๋‹ต: B ยท 1.5 mL

60 รท 80 = 0.75; 0.75 ร— 2 mL = 1.5 mL. 0.75 mL๋Š” 60 รท 80์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  80 mg์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 2 mL๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ’์ด์—์š”.

60 รท 80 = 0.75; 0.75 ร— 2 mL = 1.5 mL. 0.75 mL comes from stopping at 60 รท 80 and forgetting to multiply by the 2 mL that holds the 80 mg.

์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ โ†’

์•ฑ์—์„œ NCLEX ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ, XP, ์—ฐ์† ํ•™์Šต์„ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋„์›€๋ง๋กœ. ๊ฐ€์ž… ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ.

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